Last Friday at an intense exercise class I lead at a local company, a new participant had a bit of a rough time, especially at the end. It’s happened before from time to time with my private clients as well. Feeling over extended, then weak, light headed and even a little nauseated. It can be the start of an illness, not nearly enough rest the night before or, in rare cases, pretty significant dehydration. Don’t even THINK about coming to one of my classes or a private session with a hangover!

But much more often, the problem is simply low blood sugar. The body needs adequate easily accessible carbohydrates in the bloodstream to deliver the goods for an especially challenging workout. So what should you eat before the workout? That depends on how soon before the workout you eat. Here’s a simple formula that should work well for you:

Three hours before: A balanced meal of roughly equal parts protein, grains and produce (fruit or veggies)

Two hours before: A light snack with a protein/carb mix like yogurt, trail mix and a little fruit

One hour or less: one piece of a high water content/low fiber fruit like melon, grapes, peaches or plumbs

But the most important thing is to try to keep your blood sugar stable throughout the day with small, frequent meals and snacks.

Maybe you didn’t realize that spinach is one of the most nutrient-dense and low calorie foods you can (and should) eat. Maybe you did, but you hate having to buy it fresh and then race to use it up before it wilts. Or maybe you just don’t really like the taste of it in salads. Have I got a post for you!

Here are some of the easy and delicious ways to work frozen spinach into your diet:

  • Mix into scrambled eggs (add feta cheese and sun dried tomatoes for an extra punch)
  • Add to canned or homemade veggies soup or minestrone
  • Mix with low fat Greek yogurt in a sourdough bowl (this makes a complete meal)
  • Add to each of the Trader Joes pre-packaged stir-fry varieties

I eat frozen spinach almost every day, along with a small can of V8 and raw veggies (usually broccoli and cauliflower dipped in hummus). So even without a salad, that gets my veggie content to around 25% of my total daily intake.

What’s yours?

Dedicated fitness enthusiasts, especially those who work hard to maintain optimal performance in the gym (on the field, the court) while maintaining a lean body, know that there is no more important element in the equation than the right “fuel”. That’s how I feel.

If I had to choose one place to shop for food for the rest of my life, it would have to be Trader Joe’s. Why? Because they have a wide variety of delicious, nutrient-rich foods to choose from and because it’s very reasonably priced.

So, to give you an idea of how I might shop for a few days’ worth of meals and snacks, I put together a quick menu below. It focusses on the maximum volume, variety and balance of vitamins, minerals, fiber, protein, and last, but certainly not least, taste.

Any questions?

Contact me at Dan@TriValleyTrainer.com

Day 1

Breakfast, 7:00AM:
Egg scramble (one yolk and three whites) with frozen chopped spinach and sun-dried tomatoes topped with crumbled Feta cheese

Mid-AM Snack, 9:45AM:
Pocket salad (snap peas, baby carrots and grape tomatoes)

Lunch, Noon:
Wrap with honey roasted sliced turkey, mixed baby greens, grated carrots and tomato basil hummus

Mid-Afternoon Snack, 3:30PM:
Smoothie with TJs 2% Greek yogurt, 1/2 frozen banana, frozen blackberries and mangoes and non-fat milk

Dinner, 6:00pm:
Grilled Buffalo Burger on 1/2 whole wheat bun with tomato and greens

Day 2

Breakfast, 6:45AM:
Kashi Go-Lean Cereal topped w/mixed nut and fruit trail mix in non-fat milk

Mid-AM Snack, 9:30AM:
Raw broccoli and cauliflower dipped in Mediterranean hummus

Lunch, 12:15PM:
Home made pasta salad with whole wheat Rotini, frozen chopped spinach, sun-dried tomatoes, Ceasar variety “Just Chicken” and Balsamic vinaigrette salad dressing

Mid-Afternoon Snack, 3:30PM:
Granny Smith apple and a cheddar cheese stick

Dinner, 6:15pm:
Spinach Pie

Day 3

Breakfast, 7:15AM:
Kashi Go-Lean Cereal topped w/mixed nut and fruit trail mix in non-fat milk

Mid-AM Snack, 10:00AM:
Leftover Spinach Pie

Lunch, Noon:
TJ’s California Roll sushi and seaweed salad

Mid-Afternoon Snack, 3:45PM:
Bartlet pear and crunchy soy nut butter

Dinner, 6:00pm:
Home made veggie soup (base is 1/2 veggie broth; 1/2 roasted garlic pasta sauce; add frozen chopped spinach, frozen mixed veggies and chicken mango sausage)

Over the next few posts, I’ll address five things you may think you’re doing to lose body fat or to get into better shape, but you are probably not (or at least not as consistently or effectively as you think you are):
1. Eating fewer calories
Just because you get hungry during the day doesn’t mean you’re consuming fewer calories overall. It might just be that you are eating inconsistently, loading up on both volume and calorie density at certain meals, eating too light at others and/or waiting too long between them. Try to eat just enough to satisfy your hunger for a couple of hours and then eat a small amount when you start to get just a little hungry. Keep healthy food handy and spread the protein, fat and fiber out as evenly as possible through the day to help keep your blood sugar stable. I keep a protein bar, roasted soy nuts or jerky in my car if I’m away from home, along with fresh veggies, V8 or an apple. They all travel well and keep me out of trouble when my stomach is ready for more but I can’t get to a meal.
Remember that your total calories for the day is another important number and tapering intake in the last third makes it much easier to lose weight. Try eating a piece of fruit and a cheese stick (or a small handful of nuts) between 3 and 5pm and that should make it easier to eat a very light dinner of mostly veggies and a little lean protein. Keeping whole grains earlier in the day is a great way to avoid over consuming at night.
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By now, most everyone has heard of Randy Pausch’s “The Last Lecture”. If you haven’t read the book or seen it on YouTube.com, ABC did a great show on him that included intimate moments and thoughts from friends and his wife that neither the book nor the lecture itself included. So whether or not you experienced the first two, watching this is worthwhile:

Ok, I’m not very worldly, but I know this much: Brits don’t make tea in the microwave and Texans don’t eat canned chili.

But I’m not a Brit or a Texan. So, with apologies to one of my closest friends (the Brit) and one of my clients (the Texan), let me say I do zap my tea and, a couple of weeks ago, I got a mutli-can pack of chili from Costco. I had forgotten about it until today when I returned from teaching my Pilates class (I rode my bike both ways, so I was ready for a meal when I got home). My seven year old son was hot to resume our project (building a cardboard boat for races at the local aquatic center tonight) so I had to whip up something quick and nutritious that I could make and eat w/out any hassle at all.

I started the chili in a small pan on the stove top and, as it was cooking, added some frozen chopped spinach and some frozen mixed veggies. So I guess it really ended up being more of a beef stew with chili seasonings. Anyway, by the time it was ready it was much more balanced, nutrient-dense (NU~DE) and there was plenty for both of us.

This chili has a whopping 20 grams of protein per serving and is darn tasty! And like typical guys, we ate it right out of the pan on the stove with the wooden spoon I used to scoop it out of the can and stir it. Rock on.

By the way – the boat came out great. Must have been the chili.

It’s not usually difficult for me to convince clients of the importance of eating healthfully. Most people already realize, or are easily convinced that quality fuel runs the machine better than garbage. Three very real obstacles in terms of actual practice, though, are:

1. Knowing what makes up quality fuel

2. Willingness to stop eating garbage instead of quality fuel

3. Manageable ways to get quality fuel

The first item is covered in detail in this posting: http://45yearold6pack.blogspot.com/2008/03/keep-this-blog-alive.html

The second is simply a matter of conviction, priority and seriousness. Read more about this topic here: http://45yearold6pack.blogspot.com/2008/07/truth.html

Finally, most of my clients have, like I do, a very tightly packed and somewhat chaotic schedule. That’s where modular meals can be a real lifesaver. What I mean by modular meals is three components (a protein source, a whole grain source, and fruit or veggies) that can be grouped in a number of ways to make a meal on the run (or at the computer, at the kids games, even between or during meetings). Here are some of my favorites:

A hard boiled egg + two whites, Triscuit crackers and an orange

A grilled chicken breast with a pocket salad (cherry tomatoes, snap peas and baby carrots) and Soy Crisps http://www.genisoy.com/products/snacks/soy-crisps/

Smoothie http://45yearold6pack.blogspot.com/2008/01/flat-belly-recipe-blackberry-mango.html and whole wheat honey pretzels (Trader Joe’s)

A protein bar and a V8

A grilled buffalo burger (also TJ’s), half a whole wheat bagel and celery sticks w/peanut butter

Roasted edamame (soy beans) with Quaker oat squares and an apple

(if you’re at home) Pita chips dipped in cottage cheese with broccoli dipped in hummus

Beef Jerky, sourdough pretzels and a banana

Any of these combos are easy to grab and go and eat while doing other things. Another bonus is that you can have one at a time, if that’s easier, and stretch your meal out over an hour or more (even better for keeping your blood sugar stable and burning more calories.)

Try some of these and let me know what you think!

If you don’t eat peas, you don’t know what you’re missing. So let me tell you. They are delicious (like beans but sweeter and with a firmer consistency – as long as you don’t cook them into mush). And they are a terrific source of vitamin A (bones, teeth, skin, fighting infections) C (healing wounds, boosting immunity, cancer protection) and one cup of peas has almost as much protein as two eggs, making it a perfect compliment to soy for vegans and those who are looking to get enough protein while cutting back on saturated fat intake.

I keep frozen peas handy to zap in the microwave (they’re great with seasoned toasted almond slices or Parmesan cheese) and love to get the English peas in the pod at the local farmers market when they’re in season.

For those of you who are statistics geeks, here’s a complete rundown of their nutritional content: http://www.nutritiondata.com/facts/vegetables-and-vegetable-products/2520/2

For the rest of us, just know that they’re yummy, cheap, super quick and easy prep and a powerhouse of nutrients.

I’m often asked how I feel about supplements, especially protein. As a general rule, I try to get all my nutrients from dietary sources, rather than supplements. Why? Here are three good reasons:

1. The body absorbs and assimilates nutrients better if they come in the form of food.

2. You’re much less likely to have excessive intakes of particular nutrients this way.

3. There are almost always complimentary nutrients in the foods rich in other nutrients.

Protein is a good example of #3. Meat sources are generally a great source of iron, while dairy sources tend to be rich in vitamin D and calcium. Soy is a great source of phytonutrients (chemicals believed to fight conditions like heart disease and promote general good health).

Besides, with taste and texture variations, you’re more likely to consume a variety of foods than to be limited to just a few.

Additionally, it’s a good idea to spread protein sources out evenly through the day. This helps stabilize blood sugar and keeps the new protein available for the body to use it as it needs it for production and maintenance of muscle, bones, skin, cartilage and blood.

Below you can find links to each day of a recent week of my own daily food diary:

Day 1: http://trivalleywellness.com/blog/2008/04/my-food-diary-day-1/

Day 2: http://trivalleywellness.com/blog/2008/04/my-food-dairy-day-2/

Day 3: http://trivalleywellness.com/blog/2008/04/my-food-diary-day-3/

Day 4: http://trivalleywellness.com/blog/2008/04/my-food-diary-day-4/

Day 5: http://trivalleywellness.com/blog/2008/04/my-food-diary-day-5/

Day 6: http://trivalleywellness.com/blog/2008/04/my-food-diary-day-6/

Day 7: http://trivalleywellness.com/blog/2008/04/my-food-diary-day-7/

7:30am – Trader Joe’s Hi Protein Kashi cereal with nonfat milk, nuts and raisins

8:15am – Non fat latte

11:45am – Chicken veggie soup, 2 power pancakes

2:00pm – 4 skinny slices of prime rib (fat trimmed)

2:30pm – Broccoli with hummus

4:45pm – 1 slice whole wheat french toast (batch made with 1 yolk/3 whites) w/no topping

6:30pm – Trader Joe’s banana chips (1 cup)

7:00pm – Low fat cottage cheese with 4 baked veggie flax seed chips

No workout today

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